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Hot Rolled RHS Design Under Axial Force & Bending ---------------------------------------------------------- Factored Direct Load (KN) = 30 Nature Of Load = compression Factored Bending Moment_MZZ (KN-M) = 1 Factored Bending Moment_MYY (KN-M) = 0 Factored Shear Force (KN) = 10 Permissible L/R ratio = 180 Critical L/R ratio = 170.54 Eff. LXX (MM) = 2200 Eff. LYY (MM) = 2200 Permissible Deflection in MM = 22 Rectangular Hollow Selection = 66X33X3.6 Total Weight (kg) = 10.84 R_ZZ (MM) = 22.5 R_YY (MM) = 12.9 AREA (MM2) = 628 Actual Deflection in MM = 5.27 ep = 1 d / t Ratio = 15.33 b / t Ratio = 6.16 Section Class is : Plastic Under Bending ym0 = 1.1 SR_ZZ = 97.77 SR_YY = 170.54 SR_Critical = 170.54 Euler Buckling Stress_ZZ {fcc} in N/MM2 = 206.51 Effective SR_ZZ {Lambda} = 1.1 Alpha for Buckling Class a for Hot Rolled RHS = 0.21 Value of Phi = 1.19 Design Compressive Stress_ZZ in N/MM2 = 135.41 Compressive Strength_ZZ of RHS in KN = 85.04 Euler Buckling Stress_YY {fcc} in N/MM2 = 67.88 Effective SR_YY {Lambda} = 1.91 Alpha for Buckling Class a for Hot Rolled RHS = 0.21 Value of Phi = 2.52 Design Compressive Stress_YY in N/MM2 = 54.65 Compressive Strength_YY of RHS in KN = 34.32 Z_Plastic in cm3 = 12.56 Z_Elastic in cm3 = 9.66 Shape Factor_ZZ = 1.3 Buckling Resistance of RHS_ZZ in KN-M = 2.63 Z_Plastic_YY in cm3 = 7.66 Z_Elastic_YY in cm3 = 6.37 Beta = 1 Shape Factor_YY = 1.2 Buckling Resistance of RHS_YY in KN-M = 1.73 Tensile Cap. of RHS in KN = 142.72 60 % Shear Cap. of RHS in KN = 16.48 N / Nd = 0.87 MZ / Mdz = 0.37 MY / Mdy = 0 RHS Unsafe, Ratio > 1 :: Ratio = 1.25 Refer Section Strength : Clause 9.3.1.1 Mcr in KN-M = 1.6 lamda_lt = 0.04 Ky = 1.69 KLT = 0.99 ny = 0.87 Lambda_Y = 170.54 Lambda_LT = 0.04 Cmy = 1 Cmlt = 1 Sec. Unsafe, Ratio > 1 :: Ratio = 1.25 :: Refer Member Strength : Clause 9.3.2.2 Ky = 1.69 ny = 0.87 Kz = 1.28 ny = 0.87 Cmy, Cmz = 1 Sec. Safe, Ratio <= 1 :: Ratio = 0.83 :: Refer Member Strength : Clause 9.3.2.2 %%%%% Section is Unsafe %%%%%