DESIGN
OF GRADE SLAB FOR UDL & WHEEL LOADS : ( Actual program is included in Super Civil CD ) |
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PROGRAM INFO / LIMITATIONS. | |||
This program designs grade slab for uniformly distributed load & wheel loads , without requiring any load transfer reinforcements. | |||
The width of slab is usually kept as 5.0 to 6.0 M. Construction joint spacing of 5.0 to 6.0 M is most preferred. It is formed by providing a continuous dummy groove or saw cut in the top portion of the grade slab. The width of groove is 8 to 10 MM & depth 1/5 th of the slab thickness with a minimum of 25 mm & maximum of 50 MM. These joints are filled with hot applied sealing compounds complying with IS : 1834. | |||
Expansion joints shall be provided at a spacing of 25 to 30 M. These joints are meant to accommodate the expansion, hence are provided with a clear gap for the full depth between adjacent slab. | |||
Depending up on the intended use the grade slabs can be provided with wearing/topping course. The topping course could be cast monolithic with the base slab. However slab requiring high abrasive resistance, a suitable topping course with an industrial hardener can be provided. | |||
In case of weak soil, the modulus of subgrade reaction { K } could be improved by providing suitable sub-base below the grade slab. | |||
Sr_No. | Sub-Base Spec. | % Increase in { K } | |
1 | Brick Soling | 54 | |
2 | Stone Ballast | 33 | |
3 | Rubble Packing | 36 | |
4 | Lean Concrete | 200 | |
5 | Lean Concrete over Brick Soling | 290 | |
6 | Lean Concrete over Stone Ballast | 255 | |
7 | Lean Concrete over Rubble Packing | 260 | |
8 | WBM over Brick Soling | 110 | |
8 | WBM over Stone Ballast | 83 | |
9 | WBM over Rubble Packing | 87 |
Approximate
Modulus of Sub Grade Reaction (Kg/cm3) {K value} corresponding to CBR values. |
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C
B R %
|
2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 20 | 50 | 100 |
K VALUE | 2.08 | 2.77 | 3.46 | 4.16 | 4.84 | 5.54 | 6.92 | 13.85 | 22.16 |
Recommended
temperature differentials in concrete roads of INDIA :
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zone
|
Indian
States
|
Temp.
differentials in degree C. in slabs of thickness (mm)
|
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100
|
150
|
200
|
250
|
300
|
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1
|
Punjab,
UP, Rajasthan, Gujarat,Haryana & north MP { * }
|
10.2
|
12.5
|
13.1
|
14.3
|
15.8
|
2
|
Bihar,
Bengal, Assam & eastern Orrisa { * }
|
14.4
|
15.6
|
16.4
|
16.6
|
16.8
|
3
|
Maharashtra,
Karnataka, South MP, Andra, Western Orissa & North Chennai
{ * }
|
14.75
|
17.3
|
19
|
20.3
|
21
|
4
|
Kerala
& South Chennai
{ * } |
13.2
|
15
|
16.4
|
17.6
|
18.1
|
5
|
Coastal
Areas Bounded by Hills
|
12.8
|
14.6
|
15.8
|
16.2
|
17
|
6
|
Coastal
Areas Un Bounded by Hills
|
13.6
|
15.5
|
17
|
19
|
19.2
|
{
* } : Excluding hilly regions & coastal areas.
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Temperature differentials represents difference in temperature between top & bottom surface of pavement. |